Horace brodzky biography wife

Horace Brodzky

Horace Ascher Brodzky (30 January – 11 February ) was an Australian-born artist and writer most of whose work was created in London and New York. His work included paintings, drawings and linocuts, of which he was an early pioneer. An associate in his early career of many leading artists working in the Britain of his period, including Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Mark Gertler, and members of the Vorticism movement, he ended his life relatively neglected.

Early life

Brodzky was born in , in Kew, Melbourne, to the Australian journalist Maurice Brodzky, a Jewish immigrant to Australia from Poland, and his wife Flora, née Leon.[1] His brother was Alfred Tennyson Brodney who married the activist May Brodney.[2] In his youth he assisted with the production of his father's magazine, Table Talk.[3]

Brodzky studied initially at the National Gallery School in Melbourne.[3] In , his father was bankrupted after losing a libel case arising from an attempt to expose alleged corruption, and Horace moved with his family to San Francisco.[3][4]

London

In , Brodzky went to London where he studied during at the City and Guilds South London Technical Art School.

He became an acquaintance and follower of Walter Sickert. Amongst his friends was Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, who created in a portrait bust of Brodzky (now in the Tate Gallery, London), and whose biography he wrote in [3][4][5] Brodzky is said to have been so engrossed in talk when he visited Gaudier-Brzeska's studio in the King's Road, that he missed the last bus to Herne Hill where he lived.[6]

Brodzky travelled to Italy with the poet John Gould Fletcher, which led to his first London exhibition, "Paintings and Sketches of Italian and Sicilian Scenes" (c.

), of which one painting was selected for the Venice Biennale.,[4] so becoming the first Australian to be exhibited at the Biennale.[1] In , his work was exhibited along with that of other Jewish artists, including Mark Gertler and David Bomberg, in the Whitechapel Gallery.

Horace brodzky biography death

By signing up you agree to terms and conditions and privacy policy. I agree to the Art UK terms and conditions and privacy policy. Sign up to the Art UK newsletter , a weekly edit of insightful art stories. Artist, writer, critic and teacher, born in Melbourne, Australia, of Jewish parents. In he enrolled for drawing tuition at National Gallery of Victoria School of Art, then in moved to America, where in he joined the National Academy of Design, in moving to London.

Brodzky became a member of The London Group.[7] During that period he was a pioneer of the technique of linocut, in which medium he has been said to have "excelled". His early oils reveal the influence of both Gertler and Bomberg.[1][4] Among his works of the period are portraits of Jacob Epstein and Jacob Kramer.[1]

New York

In , Brodzky moved to New York, with an introduction to the art patron John Quinn.[4] There he worked as a poster artist and an arts journalist,[3] and, in , helped Quinn organize a New York exhibition of Vorticist artists.

In , he married Bertha Greenfield, with whom he was to have three sons.[1] In , Egmont Arens published a collection of 21 of Brodzky's linoprints in New York. Brodzky also designed book jackets for writers including Eugene O'Neill and Theodore Dreiser,[4] and painted a portrait of O'Neill.[1]

Back to England

Returning to London in , he became a professional artist.

His work featured in the first-ever exhibition of linocuts, organized by Claude Flight at the Redfern Gallery in [8] However, his initial success withered in the s, during which time his marriage broke up, and from then on he lived in financial straits.

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In , James Laver published a study Forty Drawings by Horace Brodzky. Laver described Brodzky's drawing technique as follows:

Brodzky prefers the ordinary 'dip-in' steel nib, for this enables the hand, by varying its pressure on the paper, to broaden the line at will, or rather in obedience to the obscure subconscious or half-conscious promptings which guide the hand to its task.

He makes no preliminary studies, draws no pencil outline, carefully rubbed out afterwards to give a false impression of spontaneity. There are no erasures or alterations.

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    • Each drawing is made 'au premier coup'. It is made very quickly, as a unity, and when finished the artist cannot remember at what point it was started. The drawing has been thrown on the paper, as it were, with a single gesture.[7]

    In , Brodzky published his own study of the French-Romanian-Jewish artist Jules Pascin.

    He lived for most of the rest of his life in the Kilburn and Willesden areas, continuing to produce paintings, drawings and linocuts.

    Horace brodzky biography In he met Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, a meeting that developed into a close and productive friendship. Brodzky was a painter in oils and watercolours, a draughtsman and a highly original printmaker. His many woodcuts and lino-cuts have been favourably compared with the prints produced by the German Expressionists and were distinctly avant-garde in an English context. His fluid line drawings were also widely admired and they reflected the influence of his friend Gaudier-Brzeska. Brodzky was associated with the Vorticists and acted as clerk of works for the New York exhibition in

    He supported himself by teaching and painting stage decor and, from to , he was art-editor of the Antique Dealer and Collector's Guide, founded by his brother Vivian.[1][4]

    Final years

    In , Brodzky wrote to the collector Ruth Borchard, who had just purchased from him a self-portrait for the sum of 12 guineas (£):

    Since I have been connected with the London art world & have exhibited at all important exhibitions…and have worked for modern art For a long time I have sold none of my work & have had to rely on selling items by other artists that I have collected This letter is not an angry complaint but just the plain facts that I thought you might like to know.[9]

    In , 80th anniversary exhibitions were organised for Brodzky at the Ben Uri Gallery and the Oxford Union Cellars.[8] In , some of his early linocuts were reissued in London in a signed edition of 60 prints.

    Brodzky died in Kilburn in , and his estate was valued for probate at £[1][4] Exhibitions of Brodzky's work were held in the Jewish Museum of Australia () and at the Boundary Gallery, London ().[8]

    References

    1. ^ abcdefghLambirth, Andrew ().

      "Brodzky, Horace Asher (–), artist and writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 17 December

    2. ^Frances, Raelene, "Alfred Tennyson (Bob) Brodney (–)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 19 September
    3. ^ abcdeCannon, Michael ().

    4. Horace brodzky biography book
    5. Horace brodzky biography children
    6. Horace brodzky biography wife

      7. "Horace Ascher Brodzky (–)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 17 December

    7. ^ abcdefghWeindling, Dick ().

      "Horace Brodzky, Kilburn artist". Kilburn and Willesden History.

      Horace brodzky biography pdf His work included paintings, drawings and linocuts, of which he was an early pioneer. Although in his early career he was associated with many leading modernist artists working in Britain, including Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, Mark Gertler, and members of the Vorticist movement, in later life his reputation declined; it has, however, seen a posthumous rehabilitation. From he was also involved with the progressive New English Art Club NEAC and the London Group, gradually developing a loose amalgam of fauve and post-impressionist painting techniques. In the postwar period Brodzky returned to New York where he worked as a painter, printmaker, theatre designer and journalist for eight years, exhibiting with the Temporary Group. In he returned to London, where he showed regularly, including with Ben Uri from onwards.

      Retrieved 17 December

    8. ^"Brodzky", Tate Gallery website, accessed 28 September
    9. ^Nicholson, Virginia (). Among the Bohemians: Experiments in Living . Penguin UK. ISBN&#;.
    10. ^ ab"Horace Brodzky", London Arts Group website accessed 2 November
    11. ^ abc"Horace Brodzky".

      The British Museum.

      Horace brodzky biography book: Horace Ascher Brodzky (30 January – 11 February ) was an Australian-born artist and writer most of whose work was created in London and New York. His work included paintings, drawings and linocuts, of which he was an early pioneer.

      Retrieved 17 December

    12. ^"Horace Brodzky". Ruth Borchard Collection. Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 17 December

    External links