Mozart biography personality

Czech philosopher

Franz Xaver Niemetschek (Czech: František Xaver Němeček; 24 July – 19 March ) was a Czech philosopher, teacher and music critic. He wrote the first full-length biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which has remained an important source of information about the composer.

Life

Born in Sadská, Bohemia, Niemetschek came from a large, musical family.

Biography mozart music

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He received his schooling in Prague at the Gymnasium and read philosophy at the university. He taught poetry and Latin at the Gymnasiums in Plzeň and started a music publishing business. In , he was awarded a doctorate and in , he became professor at Prague University, lecturing on logic, ethics and pedagogy. The composer Jan Václav Voříšek was one of his pupils.

He was made a freeman of Plzeň and Prague for his many valuable contributions to the arts, e.g. as director of the institute for the deaf and dumb.

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He wrote books on music history. He lived near the residence of Josepha Duschek in the Liechtenstein Palace in the Malá Strana quarter of Prague and was a frequent visitor at the musical gatherings in Bertramka. In , he retired to Vienna after disagreements with the university authorities.

Niemetschek was one of the first music critics in Prague.

He saw the Singspiel as the principal factor in the decline of musical standards in the city.

Niemetschek died in Vienna at the age of 82 and is buried in St. Marx Cemetery.

Mozart biography opera He wrote the first full-length biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which has remained an important source of information about the composer. He received his schooling in Prague at the Gymnasium and read philosophy at the university. In , he was awarded a doctorate and in , he became professor at Prague University , lecturing on logic , ethics and pedagogy. He wrote books on music history. In , he retired to Vienna after disagreements with the university authorities.

Unfortunately, his estate, which contained many valuable documents, is now lost.^{[citation needed]}

Mozart biography

Mozart's widow Constanze made many documents available to him for his research. His book Leben des k.k. Kapellmeisters Wolfgang Gottlieb Mozart was published in Later, in , it was published in an altered form with the title Lebensbeschreibung des k.k.

Kapellmeisters Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Niemetschek claimed to have had a long association with Mozart, but the lack of direct quotations or citings of personal conversations leads some scholars to doubt his claims.^[1] However, he welcomed Mozart's two surviving sons, Karl and Wolfgang Jr., into his home in the Lesser Quarter and became a foster father figure to them.

As the biography makes clear, Niemetschek was very proud of his Czech nationality, and he strongly emphasizes the warm reception that Mozart received during his visits to Prague.

Mozart biography wiki Franz Xaver Niemetschek was born in in what is now the Czech Republic and came from a musical family, which gave him a deep appreciation and admiration for Mozart's genius. In he published his biography on Mozart, with a touching dedication to Haydn, the only one written by an eyewitness, and authorized by Mozart's widow Constanze. It is one of the earliest specimens of musical biography which, compared with other branches of biography, was still in its infancy even in the later part of the 19th century. In this sense, it is an important document of music history. However, this loving and intimate portrait of Mozart, based on documents, letters and other original sources, also conveys a vivid picture of the social and especially courtly life that formed the background of Mozart's sheer magical talents as composer and virtuoso.

Based on research by Austrian scholar Walther Brauneis&#;[de], severe doubt has recently been cast on the veracity of Niemetschek's claim that he actually made Mozart's personal acquaintance.^[2]

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Further reading

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