Antoine augustin cournot biography of william butler

Biography of william shakespeare He then became the private secretary of a field marshal who required assistance in writing his memoirs. This position left Cournot with considerable time for his own pursuits. In the course of his ten years in the field marshal's employment he took two doctoral degrees, one in mechanics and one in astronomy. In addition, he published a number of articles and even acquired a degree in law. Subsequently, Cournot held positions as professor of mathematics, chief examiner for undergraduate students, and rector of Dijon Academy.

Antoine-Augustin Cournot

French philosopher, mathematician and economist
Date of Birth:
Country: France

Content:
  1. Biography of Antoine Augustin Cournot
  2. Education and Early Career
  3. Professional Career
  4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Antoine Augustin Cournot

Antoine Augustin Cournot was a French philosopher, mathematician, and economist, known for his contribution to the formalization of economic theory.

He is credited with being the first to formulate the law of supply and demand. Cournot was born on August 28, , in Gray, Haute-Saône, France, into the family of a prosperous merchant named Claude Cournot.

Education and Early Career

From to , Cournot studied at the local college, which now bears his name, Lycée Augustin Cournot.

After completing his studies, he spent four years as a junior clerk in a law firm while independently studying philosophy. In , as part of his preparation for entrance exams to the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, he worked as a part-time teacher at the Royal College of Besançon. The following year, Cournot was accepted into École Normale Supérieure, where he studied alongside philologist Louis Marie Quicherat, publisher Louis Hachette, and medieval literature researcher François Génin.

In , due to political reasons, the school was closed, and in Cournot received a diploma in mathematics from Sorbonne.

Professional Career

From to , Cournot worked as a secretary to Marshal Gouvion Saint-Cyr, assisting him in writing memoirs and tutoring his son while conducting his own research.

Antoine augustin cournot biography of william Unacknowledged in his own times as founder of mathematical economics, Cournot was both mathematician and philosopher. Antoine successfully completed his secondary studies at the Jesuit College of Gray between and with ease, thanks as he said to his wide reading. In his Souvenirs Cournot , p. He then worked towards a licenciate degree in Science at the Sorbonne, attending the lectures of Lacroix and Hachette, and becoming friendly with Dirichlet. He was awarded his licentiate degrees in Science in , and Law in

In , he obtained a degree in law and defended his doctoral thesis in mathematics with a specialization in mechanics and astronomy in During this time, he became a regular attendee of Joseph Droz's economic salon. Cournot's scientific work caught the attention of the renowned mathematician Siméon Denis Poisson, who supported him in starting his career as a scientist and bureaucrat.

In , thanks to Poisson, Cournot was appointed as a professor of analysis and mechanics at the Faculty of Sciences in Lyon. From to , he held the position of rector of the Academy of Grenoble, and from to , he served as the general inspector of public education. In , Cournot chaired the jury that selected mathematics teachers in a national competition.

Later Years and Legacy

From to , Cournot served as the rector of the Academy of Dijon before retiring due to his age.

Antoine augustin cournot biography of william shakespeare View two larger pictures. This uncle was a major influence on the young boy. Henry Ludwell Moore - writes [ 30 ] :- This uncle was educated by Jesuits, and remained loyal to them throughout the terrible days of the Revolution and the anxious period that followed. He had a varied reading, a great capacity for work, a still greater capacity for self-sacrifice. In order to help his father bear the burdens of a large family, he remained unmarried, obtained an appointment to a notary's office, - work which he heartily disliked, - and devoted the income to the family support, so that at the age of forty he had not a sou to call his own.

In , he married and acquired a chateau in Vellexon, Haute-Saône. In , Cournot wrote his memoirs, titled "Souvenirs," which were only published in In his later years, he suffered from illness and almost complete blindness. Cournot passed away on March 30, , in Paris and was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery.