Where was w.e.b. dubois born

Web dubois brief biography of sir Du Bois, or William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, was an African American writer, teacher, sociologist and activist whose work transformed the way that the lives of Black citizens were seen in American society. Considered ahead of his time, Du Bois was an early champion of using data to solve social issues for the Black community, and his writing—including his groundbreaking The Souls of Black Folk —became required reading in African American studies. His tuition was paid by several churches in Great Barrington. Du Bois became an editor for the Herald , the student magazine. After graduation, Du Bois attended Harvard University , starting in and eventually receiving advanced degrees in history.

A civil rights champion and prolific writer, William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B.) Du Bois led the black American Civil Rights movement of the early 20th century in the United States.

Du Bois was a prolific activist, campaigning for African Americans&#; right to a full education and equal opportunities in the US.

Similarly, as a writer, his work explored and criticised imperialism, capitalism and racism. Perhaps most famously, Du Bois wrote Souls of Black Folk (), a major landmark of black American literature.

The US government took Du Bois to court for his anti-war activism in He was acquitted, though the US later denied him an American passport.

Du Bois died a Ghanaian citizen in but is remembered as a key contributor to American literature and the American Civil Rights movement.

Here are 10 facts about the writer and activist W. E. B. Du Bois.

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1. W. E. B. Du Bois was born on 23 February

Du Bois was born in the town of Great Barrington in Massachusetts. His mother, Mary Silvina Burghardt, belonged to one of the few black families in town that owned land.

His father, Alfred Du Bois, had come from Haiti to Massachusetts and served during the American Civil War.

He married Mary in but left his family just 2 years after William was born.

2. Du Bois first experienced Jim Crow racism at college

Du Bois was generally treated well in Great Barrington.

Examples of brief biography Du Bois challenged the philosophy of accepting discrimination and argued there would be no fairness until the end of segregation and African-Americans gained equal recognition in law. Du Bois also supported the idea of pan-African identity and encouraged Black Americans to cherish their African heritage and also supported African nations independence from colonial powers. I believe that all men, black and brown and white, are brothers, varying through Time and Opportunity, in form and gift and feature, but differing in no essential particular, and alike in soul and in the possibility of infinite development. Du Bois. His family were relatively affluent, and he attended an integrated local public school.

He went to the local public school, where his teachers recognised his potential, and played alongside white children.

In he started at Fisk University, a black college in Nashville, and it was there that he first experienced the racism of Jim Crow, including the suppression of black voting and lynching prevalent in the South.

He graduated in

3. He was the first black American to earn a PhD from Harvard

W. E. B. Du Bois at his Harvard Graduation in

Image Credit: Library of Massachusetts Amherst / Public Domain

Between and Du Bois attended Harvard College, after which he gained a fellowship to attend the University of Berlin.

In Berlin, Du Bois thrived and met several prominent social scientists, including Gustav von Schmoller, Adolph Wagner and Heinrich von Treitschke. After returning to the US in , he earned his PhD in sociology from Harvard University.

4. Du Bois co-founded the Niagara Movement in

The Niagara Movement was a civil rights organisation that opposed the ‘Atlanta Compromise’, an unwritten deal between Southern white leaders and Booker T.

Washington, the most influential black leader at the time.

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    • It stipulated that southern black Americans would submit to discrimination and segregation while surrendering their right to vote. In return, black Americans would receive basic education and due process in law.

    Although Washington had organised the deal, Du Bois opposed it. He felt black Americans should fight for equal rights and dignity.

    A Niagara Movement meeting in Fort Erie, Canada,

    Image Credit: Library of Congress / Public Domain

    In President Theodore Roosevelt dishonourably discharged black soldiers, many near retirement.

    That September, the Atlanta race riot broke out as a white mob brutally killed at least 25 black Americans. Combined, these incidents became a turning point for the black American community who increasingly felt that the terms of the Atlanta Compromise weren&#;t enough. Support for Du Bois’ vision for equal rights rose.

    5.

    He also co-founded the NAACP

    In , Du Bois co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP), a black American civil rights organisation still active today.

    Web dubois brief biography of sir isaac newton Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. While in high school, Du Bois showed a big concern for the development of his race. At fifteen years of age, he became the local correspondent for the New York Globe and gave lectures and wrote editorials spreading his ideas that Black people needed to politicize themselves. After graduating from Fisk, he entered Harvard on scholarships. His investigation, statistical measurements, and sociological interpretation of this endeavor was published as The Philadelphia Negro.

    He was editor of NAACP’s journal The Crisis for its first 24 years.

    6. Du Bois both supported and criticised the Harlem Renaissance

    During the s, Du Bois supported the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement centred in the New York suburb of Harlem in which the arts of the African diaspora flourished.

    Many saw it as an opportunity to promote African American literature, music and culture on a global stage.

    But Du Bois later became disillusioned, believing that whites only visited Harlem for a taboo pleasure, not to celebrate the depth and importance of African American culture, literature and ideas. He also thought artists of the Harlem Renaissance shirked their responsibilities to the community.

    Three women in Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance,

    Image Credit: Donna Vanderzee / Public Domain

    7.

    He was tried in for acting as an agent of a foreign state

    Du Bois thought capitalism was responsible for racism and poverty, and he believed socialism could bring racial equality. However, being associated with prominent communists made him a target for the FBI who at the time were aggressively hunting anyone with communist sympathies.

    Also making him unpopular with the FBI, Du Bois was an anti-war activist.

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    • In , after World War Two, he became chairman of the Peace Information Centre (PIC), an anti-war organisation campaigning to ban nuclear weapons. The PIC were told to register as agents working for a foreign state. Du Bois refused.

    In he was brought to trial, and Albert Einstein even offered to give a character witness, although the high level of publicity convinced the judge to acquit Du Bois.

    8.

    Du Bois was a citizen of Ghana

    Throughout the s, after his arrest, Du Bois was shunned by his peers and pestered by federal agents, including having his passport held for 8 years until Du Bois then went to Ghana to celebrate the new independent republic and work on a new project about the African diaspora. In , the US refused to renew his passport and he instead became a Ghanain citizen.

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    9.

    Web dubois brief biography of sir francis

    Scholar and activist W. Du Bois became the first African American to earn a Ph. He wrote extensively and was the best-known spokesperson for African American rights during the first half of the 20th century. While growing up in a mostly white American town, Du Bois identified himself as mulatto, but freely attended school with white people and was enthusiastically supported in his academic studies by his white teachers. In , he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to attend Fisk University.

    He was most famously a writer

    Among plays, poems, histories and more, Du Bois wrote 21 books and published over essays and articles. His most famous work remains Souls of Black Folk (), a collection of essays where he explored themes around black American lives. Today, the book is considered a major landmark of black American literature.

    W.

    E. B. Du Bois died on 27 August in Accra

    After moving to Ghana with his second wife, Shirley, Du Bois’ health worsened and he died at his home aged The next day in Washington D.C., Martin Luther King Jr. gave his seminal I Have a Dream speech. A year later, the Civil Rights Act was passed, embodying many of Du Bois’ reforms.