Lord and lady reading

The English lawyer and statesman Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (), known for his brilliant legal career, was an international figure during and immediately after World War I.

Rufus Isaacs, the fourth child and second son of Joseph and Sarah Davis Isaacs, was born on Oct.

10, , in London. At 13 he entered the University College School and completed a year there.

At 15 years of age Rufus left school and entered the family business.

Rufus isaacs biography wife

View one larger picture. Philip Isaacs came from a lowly background but became a successful businessman. This school, founded by Julius Sachs in , was at 18 West 89 th Street. Isaacs [ 9 ] He graduated from the Franklin School in and, later that year, entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

His parents, however, desiring to instill a sense of discipline into his life, arranged to have him go to sea for several years. In he sailed as a shipboy on board the Blair Athole. He returned home 2 years later, having decided against a career at sea.

In the years following his adventure at sea, Isaacs returned to his father's business for a while and then spent 4 years at the stock exchange.

Then in he unexpectedly decided to study law in order to pay off debts he had incurred during the financial slump of that year. Isaacs entered the Middle Temple in , and 2 years later he was admitted to the bar. As a lawyer and later as a justice, he gained great repute for his tact, hard work, and suavity.

Rufus isaacs biography wikipedia This information will help us make improvements to the website. The summary includes a brief description of the collection s usually including the covering dates of the collection , the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Sign in Register No items. Start new search Print Discovery help Bookmark. Browse by Records Creators Isaacs, Rufus Daniel, , 1st Marquess of Reading, Viceroy of India This page summarises records created by this Person The summary includes a brief description of the collection s usually including the covering dates of the collection , the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection.

He was attorney general from to and in was appointed lord chief justice. During these years Isaacs also actively engaged in politics and rose to prominence in the Liberal party. He was the first person to be knighted by George V when he became king; in December he was created a baron, Lord Reading of Erleigh.

Before and during World War I, Reading's counsel was sought frequently on financial questions; during the war he led several missions to the United States, and in January he became ambassador to Washington.

Although he served as ambassador for just a little over a year, he quickly won the respect of high-ranking officials of both the United States and England and was a great champion of Anglo-American goodwill.

After the war Reading reached the pinnacle of his career when, in , he was appointed viceroy of India. In the s confusion and ill feeling were widespread in India.

Mohandas Gandhi was advocating passive resistance, there was agitation against the dyarchy system, and the populace was aroused by the massacre of Indian nationalists in Amritsar in Throughout these troubled years Reading continued to display the dignity, sagacity, and sense of duty for which he had gained international fame.

Rufus isaacs biography The second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet the first being Herbert Samuel , [ 2 ] who was also a member of H. In —77 he served as a ship's boy and later worked as a jobber on the stock-exchange from to In he married Alice Edith Cohen , who suffered from a chronic physical disability and died of cancer in , after over 40 years of marriage. The Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar is named after her. He then married Stella Charnaud , the first Lady Reading's secretary.

In he returned to England and was made a marquess; he became the first commoner since the Duke of Wellington to be so honored. He played a leading role in the Round Table Conferences of and , which attempted to resolve the Indian problem. In he served briefly as foreign secretary, and in he was appointed lord warden of the Cinque Ports.

Reading died in London on Dec. 30,

Further Reading

The best biography of Reading is that by his son, Gerald Rufus Isaacs Reading, 2d Marquess of Reading, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading (2 vols., ). It is a detailed study of all phases of Reading's life; the chapters on his viceroyalty of India are of particular value.

Rufus isaacs biography children Rufus Isaacs, the second son and fourth of the nine children of Joseph Isaacs and his wife, Sarah Davis Isaacs, was born in London on 10th October His father was a successful fruit importer who was based in Spitalfields. According to his biographer, Antony Lentin : "Rufus was sent away to school from an early age: to a kindergarten at Gravesend; between the ages of five and seven to a school in Brussels to learn French; then for some years as a boarder at an Anglo-Jewish school in Regent's Park. At all these schools he was precociously bright and exceedingly disruptive. In he entered University College School in Gower Street, London, where the headmaster noted his promise; but his father, seeing no future for him in higher education, removed him after less than a year in order to prepare him for the family business.

An older study is Stanley Jackson, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading (). H. Montgomery Hyde, Lord Reading (), is a well-written and sympathetic recent biography. For his legal career see Derek Walker-Smith, Lord Reading and His Cases: The Study of a Great Career (). W. B. Fowler, British-American Relations, (), is also useful.

Additional Sources

Judd, Denis, Lord Reading, Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading, Lord Chief Justice and Viceroy of India, , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson,

Sinha, Aruna., Lord Reading, Viceroy of India,New Delhi: Sterling, □