Kitty menendez
José Menéndez
Spanish businessman and perpetrator of the Selk'nam genocide (–)
For the Texas politician, see Jose Menendez.
José Menéndez Menéndez (–) was a Spanish businessman based in Argentina and Chilean Patagonia. He was the initiator of many large companies that remain to this day.
Twenty-first century scholarship has uncovered the history of Menéndez and his business partners in the Braun family in the genocide of the Indigenous Selk'nam people of Patagonia.
Maria jose menendez biography wikipedia
We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. However, the Menendez brothers would eventually say that drive for prestige and fortune came with a dark side that nobody knew about—leading them to take deadly action. He had two older sisters, Terry and Marta. It was hard to control him. Unable to speak English, he worked hard to learn the language and maintain his grades in high school.Biography
Early years
Menéndez was born in Santo Domingo de Miranda (Avilés), Spain, on November 2, , the second child of seven from the marriage of Manuel Menéndez Cañedo and Alvarez, and María Menéndez Granda, peasants of modest means. Agricultural labor prevented him from receiving a formal education, but he managed to acquire the rudiments of literacy and numeracy, thanks to his maternal uncle Joseph who was a teacher.
At a young age he left his homeland in search of opportunity in the Americas, passing through the island of Cuba, and finally settling in Argentina.
In José Menéndez Menéndez arrived in Buenos Aires. He was employed as a bookkeeper in the firms of Corti Riva and Co. and then Etchart and Co. These jobs familiarized him with the shipping business, a sector that years later would develop in Patagonia, where he worked as a merchant, businessman and in cattle shipping.
Marriage and family
On March 19, , he married María Behety Chapital, born on May 24, , in Montevideo, the daughter of the French Basque couple Félix Behety and María Chapital. The wedding was held at the Church of La Merced, Buenos Aires, a city where the family settled for a while.
The couple had nine children:
- Alejandro and Josefina, born in Buenos Aires.
- José, Julio and María, born in Punta Arenas, Chile. María died as an infant of pulmonary ailments.
- María (II), Alfonso, Carlos and Herminia, also born in Punta Arenas.
During the military revolt in Punta Arenas known as the Mutiny of the Artillerymen, the city suffered damage and acts of barbarism.
Maria jose menendez biography rca This article contains descriptions of sexual assault and harassment, and child abuse. For support, please contact the National Sexual Assault Hotline at , or visit rainn. Netflix's new true-crime show Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story gives a fictionalized take on two of the world's most infamous killers. At their trials, both of the brothers claimed that they had acted in self-defense after they were physically and sexually abused by their parents throughout their childhoods. The case dominated headlines and became one of the most notorious murder trials ever, with the world shocked at the secrets of the wealthy family.María Behety lost a leg to gangrene from a wound caused by a stray bullet in the forest. Her leg was amputated by a doctor who had fled the city with them.
Josefina later married Mauricio Braun, a businessman and associate of Jose Menéndez, and Carlos, a lawyer, married Cristina García González Bonorino. María married businessman Francisco Campos Torreblanca.[1]
In Patagonia
In José Menéndez moved to Punta Arenas, Chile, which later became his residence and base of his core business.
In , he began sheep farming, carrying sheep from the Falkland Islands, founding the company "José Menéndez and Co." and the Estancia San Gregorio, now a historic site of the Chilean commune of the same name.
In September he bought a used ship, the Amadeo, which was the first ship he owned and the first steamship to be registered in Punta Arenas.
On its maiden voyage, it carried bricks to build his family home. The Amadeo participated in the rescue of goods from the British frigate Duchess of Albany which, on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro to Valparaíso, ran aground on 13 July in Policarpo Cove in the southeast of Tierra del Fuego.[2]
Although the Amadeo was declared a National Monument by the Chilean government in , its hull remains stranded on the beaches of San Gregorio (Chile), on the Strait of Magellan, subject to the whims of the sea which is undermining its structure, so that only a pile of iron remains.
The Chilean state's attempts to restore the ship have always been met by refusal from Menéndez's descendants.[3]
In he was one of the first group of shareholders of the Sociedad Explotadora de Tierra del Fuego (SETF), where he owned shares and a share of over 15%. The Society set up a sheep empire that spanned much of Patagonia.
Their main remaining site is the Cold Storage Plant of Bories, located in Puerto Bories, now converted into a hotel.
In José Menéndez participated in the launch of the Salesian mission of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, in Río Grande, transporting the materials necessary for the construction of the buildings on his steamship Amadeo.
Father José María Beauvoir became concerned that Menéndez wanted the surrounding land for himself.[4]
In , he founded the Estancia "Prima Argentina" of ,&#;ha (, acres) which he bought from the Argentinian Government. Today this is Estancia José Menéndez, located 17&#;km. southwest of the Rio Grande.
Menéndez founded a new branch of his business in the city of Rio Gallegos, and shortly thereafter in the province of Santa Cruz.
Maria jose menendez biography We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Nearly seven years, three trials, and many thousands of hours of TV coverage later, their sons, Lyle and Erik Menendez , were found guilty of their murders and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. That sentence is now subject to change, as the Los Angeles County district attorney announced Thursday the Menendez brothers should be resentenced based on new evidence in the case. As court proceedings unfolded, there was no doubt that Lyle and Erik had killed their parents. Why they did it was another story.In Punta Arenas, he built many of the houses and buildings including a theater.
Later, in , he opened a second venture in livestock, after the success he had obtained in Estancia "Primera Argentina", he created the "Segunda Argentina", now called the Estancia "María Behety", located 15&#;km. northwest of the city of Rio Grande, where in he built the shearing shed which is still the largest of the world.
In , he bought land adjacent to Gregory Bay on the Strait of Magellan, bringing his land ownership in Tierra del Fuego to ,&#;ha (1,, acres).
In , due to a financial crisis, he partnered with Mauricio Braun, previously his main business rival until Braun's marriage to Menéndez's daughter Josefina Menéndez Behety,
After becoming one of the greatest landowners in the country, he then began new businesses.
Among many others, he bought the Loreto mine; he created the enormous José Menéndez factory for fat-rendering and manufacturing of packaged meat, the base for the "Sociedad Explotadora de Tierra del Fuego"; he increased the company's maritime fleet; he began the stimulus for the creation of roads and highways in the south; and he organized banks and colonized vast southern regions.
In , he founded the Behety Menéndez Cattle and Commercial Co., based in Punta Arenas. He then formed the Patagonia Import and Export Co. together with Mauricio Braun and Juan Blanchard. Its activities included convenience stores, cattle farms and a shipping fleet. In the s most of the assets of the company were liquidated and gave impetus to the supermarket chain La Anónima with over one hundred branches throughout Argentine Patagonia and the center of the province of Buenos Aires.
Although at the end of the 20th century the shareholding was concentrated in the heirs of the Braun family, this well-known Argentine company has its origins in the business enterprise of José Menéndez and Mauricio Braun.
Genocide of the Selk'nam people
Main article: Selk'nam genocide
In the 21st century, the Historical Truth Commission of and related scholarship uncovered the involvement of the Menéndez and Braun families in the genocide of the Selk'nam people, calling into question their previously laudable reputation.
Current historiography points to José Menéndez and the rest of the ranchers of Tierra del Fuego (Mauricio Braun, and José Montes) as the main causes of the extermination of the indigenous Selk'nam people,[7][8] who largely disappeared after of the establishment of the first livestock ranches.
Jose menendez We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. From afar, Kitty Menendez was a glamorous housewife and devoted mother to her children, Lyle and Erik. On August 20, , the Menendez brothers killed their parents inside their California home. All nine episodes of Monsters are now streaming. The youngest of four children, she had a middle-class upbringing in Oak Lawn, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.The main murderer of indigenous people, Alexander MacLennan, was an employee of José Menéndez, from whom he received direct orders. MacLennan's solution to the "indigenous issue" was "It's better to put a bullet in them."[9]
Attempts to disassociate MacLennan's actions from José Menéndez's instructions, indicating that the Scotsman was acting on his own, do not hold up since he was administrator of the Estancia "Primera Argentina" for twelve years and, when he retired, Menéndez gave MacLennan a valuable gold watch in recognition of his outstanding service.[10]
Death
José Menéndez died on April 24, aged 71 in Buenos Aires, where he owned a residence.
He was buried in the cemetery in Punta Arenas.[1]
References
Works cited
- Martinic Beros, Mateo. Menéndez y Braun, prohombres patagónicos. Edition of Universidad de Magallanes.
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- Kitty menendez biography
- Moreno, Mario Isidro (19 November ). "Muerte y testamento de dos controvertidos personajes de la historia de Magallanes" [Death and testament of two controversial characters in the history of Magellan]. La Prensa Austral (in Spanish). Punta Arenas, Chile. Archived from the original on 19 November Retrieved 13 August
- "Vínculos de parentesco y poder de la familia Braun Menéndez: Braun Menéndez: responsabilidad en la matanza Selk'nam" [Relationships of Kinship and Power of the Braun Menéndez Family: Braun Menéndez, Responsibility for the massacre of the Salk'nam].
Kitty menendez: Portrayed in the new Netflix show ‘Monsters,’ José Menendez was a successful businessman but a controversial husband and father. His sons killed him in
(in Spanish). Punta Arenas, Chile: Museo Regional de Magallanes, Ministerio de las Culturas, las Artes y el Patriomonio. Archived from the original on 13 August Retrieved 13 August
pp.&#; Consulted on November 2,