Niccolò paganini most famous composition

Niccol� Paganini, (Genoa, October 27, - Nice, May 27, ) was a violinist and composer. He was one of the most famous virtuosi of his day, and is considered to be one of the greatest violinists ever, with absolute pitch and perfect intonation, expressive bowing techniques and new uses of staccato and pizzicato techniques.

Paganini was born in Genoa, Italy.

He was taught to play the violin from a very young age and was immediately recognized as a virtuoso after he gave his first public concert at the age of In his early teens he studied under Alessandro Rollo and Ghiretti, but he could not cope well with his success: at the age of 19 he was gambling and drinking. His career was saved by an unknown lady, who took him to her estate, where he recovered and studied the violin for three years.

Eugene nicolo paganini biography He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique. His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. His musical talents were quickly recognized, earning him numerous scholarships for violin lessons. The young Paganini studied under various local violinists, including Giovanni Servetto and Giacomo Costa, but his progress quickly outpaced their abilities. Paganini and his father then traveled to Parma to seek further guidance from Alessandro Rolla.

He also played the guitar in his temporary retirement, and his intimate violin/guitar sonatas and guitar string quartets offer a side of Paganini that is easily overlooked.

He reappeared when he was 23, director of music to Napoleon's sister Elisa Baciocchi, Princess of Lucca, when he wasn't touring, and he soon became a legend for his unparalleled mastery of the violin, with a debut in Milan in , Vienna , and both London and Paris in Paganini was one of the first superstars of public concertizing.

As he became more and more famous, it was rumored that he acquired his incredible virtuosity in a pact with the devil. The instrument on which he played is known as the Cannone Guarnerius violin.

Cancer of the larynx was beginning to take its toll, and he died in Nice on the 27th May, , leaving behind a series of sonatas, caprices and 6 violin concertos.

In Paris in , he commissioned a viola concerto from Hector Berlioz, who produced Harold in Italy for him, but Paganini never played it.

The orchestral parts of Paganini's works are polite, unadventurous in scoring, and supportive.

Critics of Paganini find his concerti long-winded and formulaic: one fast rondo finale could often be switched for another. During his public career, the violin parts of the concertos were kept secret.

The devils violinist Born 27 October — 27 May was an Italian violinist, violist , guitarist, and composer. He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique. His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. Paganini's father was an unsuccessful trader, but he managed to supplement his income through playing music on the mandolin. At the age of five, Paganini started learning the mandolin from his father, and moved to the violin by the age of seven.

Paganini would rehearse his orchestra without ever playing the full violin solos. At his death, only two had been published. Paganini's heirs have cannily released his concertos one at a time, each given their second debut, over many years, at well-spaced intervals. There are now six Paganini violin concerti: the last two are missing their orchestral parts

Paganini developed the set of concert variations for solo violin, characteristically taking a simple, apparently na�ve theme, and alternating lyrical variations with a ruminative, improvisatory character that depended for effect on the warmth of his phrasing, with bravura extravagances that left his audiences gasping.

One of the best known of Paganini's compositions are the 24 Caprices, written around for solo violin.

Eugene nicolo paganini biography wikipedia Paganini was born in Genoa in and was taught the violin first by his father, an amateur, and then by a violinist in the theatre orchestra and by the better-known player Giacomo Costa, under whose tuition he gave a public performance in After a return to Genoa and removal during the Napoleonic invasion, he settled in in Lucca, where, after , he became violinist to the new ruler, the eccentric Princess Elisa Baciocchi, elder sister of Napoleon. At the end of he left to travel, during the next eighteen years, throughout Italy, winning a very considerable popular reputation. In Paganini had started a liaison with a young singer, Adriana Bianchi, who bore him a son, Achille, the following year, a child to whom Paganini became very attached. Adriana Bianchi, however, was a troublesome partner, jealous and unpredictable in her behaviour, while Paganini, twice her age, was increasingly subject to illness.

They are among the most technically difficult music ever written for the instrument, calling for a very wide range of bowing techniques, extremely wide left hand stretches, double stopped trills and harmonics and left hand pizzicati. The last of these pieces, in A minor, is a set of twelve variations, and many other composers have taken its theme as the basis for a set of variations of their own.

Works based on this caprice include:

In german actor Klaus Kinski portrayed Paganini in the film Kinski Paganini

See also

This biography is published under the GNU Licence