Hermann oberth biography definition dictionary

German Obert

One of the founders of modern rocketry
Date of Birth:
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. Biography of Hermann Oberth
  2. Early Career and Experiments
  3. Personal Life and Further Studies
  4. Contributions to Rocketry and Space Exploration
  5. Later Life and Legacy

Biography of Hermann Oberth

Early Life and Education

Hermann Julius Oberth was born on June 25, , in Hermannstadt (now Sibiu), Romania.

Hermann oberth biography definition us history Hermann Julius Oberth was a German physicist and is considered a founding father of rocketry and astronautics. Hermann Oberth was born on June 24, in current-day Sibiu, Romania. Oberth started work on rockets at a young age, contructing his first model rocket at 14 years old. He was drafted into the Imperial German Army at the onset of World War I, where he served in a medical unit but also found time to experiment with weightlessness. On July 6, he married Mathilde Hummel.

At the age of 11, he became fascinated with space travel after reading Jules Verne's novels "From the Earth to the Moon" and "Around the Moon". Oberth attended gymnasium and excelled as a high diver. Through various experiments, he concluded that space travel could only be achieved through rockets.

Early Career and Experiments

In , Oberth began studying medicine in Munich, Germany.

However, with the outbreak of World War I, he was drafted into the Imperial German Army and sent to the Eastern Front. In , while recovering from injuries in a hospital in Sighișoara, Oberth conducted experiments on weightlessness and resumed his early rocketry projects. By , he successfully constructed a meter tall rocket using liquid fuel and a gyroscope.

However, his projects were not financially supported by the military due to their high cost.

Personal Life and Further Studies

In , Oberth married Matilde Himmell and they had four children.

Hermann oberth biography definition Herman Oberth Germany. Herman Oberth became an inspiration for all Germany's future rocket engineers. His career focused on developing reliable and practical propulsion and guidance systems that would eventually lead to the A4 rocket. His publications on rocket theory became fundemental references on the subject. Oberth's claim during the 's, under National Socialism to be the originator of the fundemental laws for space flight conflicted with the priority of the Russian scientist Tsiolkovski.

Sadly, one of their sons died during World War II, and one of their daughters died in an explosion at a liquid oxygen plant in In , Oberth returned to Germany to study physics at the University of Munich and later in Göttingen. His dissertation on rocketry was rejected in but he privately published his work, "Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen" (The Rocket into Interplanetary Space), in

Contributions to Rocketry and Space Exploration

In , Oberth became a consultant for the UFA film studio in Berlin, where he worked on the movie "Frau im Mond" (Woman in the Moon).

He received funding to build and launch a small rocket. Despite suffering injuries in an explosion in , Oberth successfully developed the "Conical Nozzle" rocket engine in In , he joined the team working on the V-2 rocket, and in , he received the "Cross of Military Merit 1st Class with Swords" for his bravery during a bombing raid on Peenemünde.

Later Life and Legacy

After World War II, Oberth moved to Italy, where he continued his work on rocketry for the Italian Navy.

Wernher von braun Search Biographies:. Contact Us Privacy Policy Sitemap. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Hermann Oberth. Hermann Oberth Biography. Hermann Julius Oberth June 25, - December 28, was a German physicist and one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics.

In the s and s, he expressed his opinions on unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and believed they were extraterrestrial spacecraft. Oberth retired in and briefly joined the National Democratic Party of Germany. He witnessed the Apollo 11 launch in and the Challenger launch in Oberth passed away in Nuremberg on December 28, He is remembered for his contributions to rocketry and space exploration, and his name has been honored with a lunar crater and an asteroid named after him.