Holy roman emperor 973 83

Holy roman emperor horse The first two decades of his reign were marked by his struggle against the French Revolution and against Napoleon. As nephew of Marie-Antoinette, he had familial reasons for being distrustful of the French Revolution. And his ethnically multifarious lands made him fear calls for liberty and equality. His initial attempts to fight revolutionary France ending at Valmy in September were unsuccessful. After taking of brunt of Napoleon's military genius during the First Italian campaign, he was forced to the negotiating table at Campo Formio Venetian territory.

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c. )

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Born in , Joseph Charles Francis of Habsburg assumed the title Holy Roman Emperor Francis II in , having inherited the position from his father, Leopold II (r. ). His reign coincided with a period of grave political turmoil in Europe.

In fact, he acceded to the throne on July 14, , the third anniversary of storming of the Bastille.

Francis ii holy roman emperor biography channel He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members. Born 12 Feb in Firenze, Granducato di Toscana. Profile last modified 27 Sep Created 4 Oct Join: Germany Project Discuss: germany.

On April 20, , just months earlier, revolutionary France had declared war on Austria and the Holy Roman Empire – not, however, without provocation.

In , Holy Roman Emperor Francis II also became Emperor Francis I of Austria. He held the two titles simultaneously until Napoleon declared the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in By the time Francis acceded to the Austrian throne, the Habsburgs’ disastrous conflicts with Napoleon (r.

/15) had already reduced their power to a fraction of what it once was. As a result, Francis sought to secure his position by proclaiming the Austrian ancestral domains the Austrian Empire, independent of the Holy Roman Empire.

Holy roman emperor charlemagne In , he had founded the Austrian Empire and became Francis I , the first Emperor of Austria, ruling from to , so later he was named the one and only Doppelkaiser double emperor in history. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in Francis II continued his leading role as an opponent of Napoleonic France in the Napoleonic Wars , and suffered several more defeats after Austerlitz. The proxy marriage of state of his daughter Marie Louise of Austria to Napoleon on 10 March was arguably his severest personal defeat. After the abdication of Napoleon following the War of the Sixth Coalition , Austria participated as a leading member of the Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna , which was largely dominated by Francis's chancellor Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich culminating in a new European map and the restoration of Francis's ancient dominions except the Holy Roman Empire which was dissolved.

In , Austria suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the French in the Battle of Austerlitz. In , Francis found himself under even greater pressure from Napoleon, and the situation only became worse when sixteen southern and southwestern German estates withdrew from the Empire to found the Confederation of the Rhine on July 12, On August 6, , Francis abdicated the imperial throne.

He retained the title of Austrian Emperor and went on in this capacity to reassert Habsburg power after Napoleon’s defeat.

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Source: Portrait of Francis II, unknown artist, oil on canvas, c. Schloß Schönbrunn, Vienna.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number For rights inquiries, please contact Art Resource at requests (North America) or bpk-Bildagentur at kontakt (for all other countries).

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